Pentecostalism

Theme Text'Where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled.' 1Corinthians 13:8.

1) What are Pentecostal churches? How and when did they emerge?
Pentecostalism is fairly modern. Their main focus is experiencing miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit like speaking in tongues. The Greek word for gift is ‘Charisma’. Hence the name Charismatic Movement. The end of the 19th century saw a dramatic rise in religious fervor. Many groups anticipated the end of history - the return of Christ in 1900. Much of it was driven by revival meetings held by the Methodist Church’s Holiness movement and there were occasional reports of people speaking in tongues. The first widespread reports of speaking in tongues was at a revival in Topeka, Kansas, in January 1900, led by Charles Parham. In 1906, more such experiences happened during a series of revival meetings at Azusa Street in Los Angeles, led by William Seymour (a student of Charles Parham). Churches were then founded across America with a new emphasis on speaking in tongues. It spread worldwide and gained popularity in many countries. Today, about 170 denominations call themselves Pentecostal.

2) What are the miraculous gifts of the Spirit really?
‘To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another a message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues’ (1Cor 12:8-10).
These nine gifts were given freely by God with no efforts whatsoever from the human side. For example, let’s say, if we want to gain wisdom and knowledge (the first two gifts) about the Book of Daniel, what would we have to do today? Study it, obviously. But the Early Church members were gifted such wisdom and knowledge miraculously without studying. Same as the gift of tongues - no effort needed to learn a new language, the gift of healing - no need to do a course in medicine, and so on.

3) Many think the gift of tongues is to speak unintelligible words because that’s what people see in today’s Pentecostal churches. But was that the case when the Early Church got this gift?
‘When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken. Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language?(Acts 2:1-8) - Yes, when the apostles spoke in tongues, people from various countries heard it in their own language, and understood what they were saying.

4) Why did God give these gifts to the Early Church?
A) Imagine you were starting a new religion with just 12 guys. How would you make people believe? You’d need powerful signs to prove your message. So God gave special gifts of the Spirit at that time.

This is important. Gifts like the gift of healing were given not to heal church members but rather to be used as a witness to prove the gospel to unbelievers. Those who were already in the church (believers) didn’t need any further witness to the gospel. This actually explains Paul’s behavior -

B) The gifts helped edify the church. Today we have the entire New Testament, so we have no need for supernatural prophecies or knowledge. But the early believers didn’t have that luxury.
For instance, Apostle Paul died (64 AD) well before the Book of Revelations was written (95 AD).
So he didn’t have the prophecies of the Book of Revelations in his hand. Even the other books of the New Testament were compiled into one book only around 150 AD. Till then, the believers needed supernatural gifts of prophecy, wisdom, knowledge and the discernment of spirits.
‘When you come together, each of you has a hymn, or a word of instruction, a revelation, a tongue or an interpretation. Everything must be done so that the church may be built up’ - 1Cor 14:26. Yes, they learnt a lot from gifts of knowledge and prophecy. Today if we have to discern spirits, we test what someone says with scriptures from the Bible. But they did not have the Bible then and such gifts enabled them to do that.

5) Who can bestow the gifts of the Spirit on someone? Once received, were the gifts transferable?
The Bible is clear – only Christ’s Apostles can bestow the gifts of the Spirit upon others.

So the Scriptures are very clear on two things -
   A) Only an Apostle of Christ can bestow the gift upon someone.
   B) The gifts weren’t transferable – i.e. one who receives it cannot bestow it upon another.

6) So what happened after the Apostles died? And what does the Bible predict about the gifts?

‘There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them. To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he distributes them to each one, just as he determines....Do all work miracles? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Now eagerly desire the greater gifts. And yet I will show you the most excellent way...Where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away…For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me. For now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.’ 1Corinthians 12:4-31, 13.

7) If the special gifts ceased in the 2nd century, what about miracles in the Pentecostal churches of today?
Well, do miracles happen in Pagan temples? – Yes indeed. Even the Bible records pagan magicians doing supernatural things - ‘Pharaoh summoned wise men and sorcerers, and the Egyptian magicians also did the same things by their secret arts: Each one threw down his staff and it became a snake.’ Exodus 7:11-12.
Who empowers them to do such things? – Satan and his angels do have the capability of the supernatural.

8) But these churches do miracles in the name of Jesus? Would Satan perform miracles in the name of Jesus?!
Paul warns the Corinthians: ‘And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light’ - 2Cor 11:14. Wait a minute, isn’t Satan the angel of darkness? He can pose as an angel of light too?!
Hold on, but why can’t the miracles of these churches really be from Jesus?

It is indeed Satan doing fake miracles through them to confuse the masses. That’s his day job!

9) Did Jesus predict such miracles would be done in his name?
“Many will say to me on that Day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!” - Matt 7:22-23. Three things stand out in Jesus’ prophecy –

10) Why do we see an apparent resurgence of these miraculous gifts only in the 20th century?
Jesus explains this when accused of driving out demons by Satan’s power– ‘How can Satan drive out Satan? If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. If a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand. And if Satan opposes himself and is divided, he cannot stand; his end has come.’ Mark 3:23-26.

11) Are there other obvious things that show that these miracles are indeed from Satan?
‘If I speak in tongues, what good will I be to you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge? Unless you speak intelligible words, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air. There are all sorts of languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning. Stop thinking like children. It is written: “With other tongues and through the lips of foreigners I will speak to this people”. Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers; So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your mind? If anyone speaks in a tongue, two—or at the most three—should speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret. If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and to God. Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said. And if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop. For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged. The spirits of prophets are subject to the control of prophets. For God is not a God of disorder but of peace.” 1Cor 14:6-33.

Well, if we visit a Pentecostal church today, we would see people speaking gibberish, many making noise at the same time - essentially members acting out. No self-control. A chaotic sight!
Guess who’s the god of disorder? Satan indeed. It’s his power!

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